Statement of Strategic Intent

The Australian Energy Council is the peak industry body for electricity and downstream natural gas businesses operating in the competitive wholesale and retail energy markets. AEC members generate and sell energy to 10 million homes and businesses and are major investors in renewable energy generation. The AEC supports reaching net-zero by 2050 as well as a 55 per cent emissions reduction target by 2035 and is committed to delivering the energy transition for the benefit of consumers.

Latest Analysis

What’s behind the bill? Unpacking the cost components of household electricity bills

What’s behind the bill? Unpacking the cost components of household electricity bills

With ongoing scrutiny of household energy costs and more recently retail costs, it is timely to revisit the structure of electricity bills and the cost components that drive them. While price trends often attract public attention, the composition of a bill reflects a mix of wholesale market outcomes, regulated network charges, environmental policy costs, and retailer operating expenses. Understanding what goes into an energy bill helps make sense of why prices vary between regions and how default and market offers are set. We break down the main cost components of a typical residential electricity bill and look at how customers can use comparison tools to check if they’re on the right plan.

BY Tom Monaghan Jun 19 2025
Twenty-Five Years of Rooftop Solar: Who were the Pioneers?

Twenty-Five Years of Rooftop Solar: Who were the Pioneers?

Australia’s energy landscape has transformed dramatically over the past 25 years, driven in part by the Renewable Energy (Electricity) Act 2000 and the introduction of renewable energy certificates in 2001. Through the Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme, households have been incentivised to install rooftop solar with the help of Small-scale Technology Certificates (STCs). From just 118 rooftop systems in 2001, over four million Australian homes now generate their own power. We take a closer look at regional trends in solar adoption, beginning with the early pioneers and the trajectory of small-scale PV uptake across the country.

BY Carol Tran Jun 05 2025
Gas in the NEM: Is there a case for a new and expanded RERT?

Gas in the NEM: Is there a case for a new and expanded RERT?

Gas-powered generation (GPG) will be essential to maintaining reliability in the National Electricity Market (NEM) as coal exits and the grid becomes increasingly reliant on variable renewable energy (VRE) and storage. However, current market settings and investment mechanisms are failing to support the GPG capacity needed for both regular firming and emergency insurance against high-impact, low-probability (HILP) VRE droughts. We take a closer look at whether a new and expanded Reliability and Emergency Reserve Trader (RERT) framework could provide a viable pathway to deliver insurance GPG outside the market without distorting competitive outcomes.

BY Peter Brook May 29 2025
NEM Expert Review: Key areas and direction come into sharper focus

NEM Expert Review: Key areas and direction come into sharper focus

The National Electricity Market (NEM) Review Expert Panel is currently conducting public forums.  The Australian Energy Council attended the Sydney forum, where the Panel shared insights gathered from market participants through submissions and bilateral discussions, and presented indicative directions for feedback. The strong attendance at the Sydney forum indicates the importance attached to the review within the energy sector.  With further forums planned through to early June, we take a look at what we learnt, what happens next and what we see as the key areas for focus. 

BY David Feeney May 22 2025
Benefits of Membership

Australian Energy Council members have access to a range of industry benefits and services.

Latest News

Extended Battery Support Welcomed by Peak Body

Extended Battery Support Welcomed by Peak Body

The Australian Energy Council, the peak body for energy retailers and generators, welcomes the recent announcements by the New South Wales, Western Australia and Federal Governments that they will expand the battery incentive for households and small businesses.

Jun 10 2025

Latest Reports

Solar Report: First Quarter 2025
REPORT Continue Reading I  PDF

Solar Report: First Quarter 2025

In the first quarter of 2025, rooftop solar capacity for homes and businesses in Australia surpassed 26 GW, with over 4.1 million photovoltaic systems now in operation, according to the Clean Energy Regulator (CER). Alongside these latest figures, we examine solar adoption rates 25 years after the Renewable Energy (Electricity) Act 2000 established the market for renewable energy certificates (RECs). We also take a closer look at the levelised cost of energy and the current payback period for residential solar systems.

BY Carol Tran Jun 05 2025
Stocktake of Certificate Schemes
REPORT Continue Reading I  PDF

Stocktake of Certificate Schemes

Retailer certificate schemes have been growing in popularity in recent years as a policy mechanism to help deliver the energy transition. This report puts forward some recommendations on how to improve the efficiency of these schemes. It also includes a deeper dive into the Victorian Energy Upgrades program and South Australian Retailer Energy Productivity Scheme.

Apr 17 2025
Solar Report: Year of 2024
REPORT Continue Reading I  PDF

Solar Report: Year of 2024

The penetration of Australian rooftop photovoltaics (PV) in the energy market continues to rise and last year contributed 12.95 per cent (approximately 30,500 GWh) of the nation’s total electricity generation. This is an increase from 11.72 per cent (around 26,900 GWh) on the previous year, reflecting the growing role of rooftop PV in Australia’s renewable energy transition. In addition to the latest installation statistics, we take a look at other developments with rooftop solar, including the growing waste problem and the current payback period.

BY Carol Tran Mar 06 2025
AEMO's budget framework - analysis and options for change
REPORT Continue Reading I  PDF

AEMO's budget framework - analysis and options for change

The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) recently submitted a rule change proposal in Western Australia to amend the way its budget is set. The changes would have resulted in a shift from a fully regulated model to a NEM-like unregulated approach. Stakeholders raised concerns the proposed rule change would reduce transparency and accountability, and Energy Policy WA rejected the proposal last week. At the same time AEMO lodged its rule change proposal, the Australian Energy Council engaged Rennie Advisory to identify the root causes for what have become AEMO’s unpredictable and steadily rising costs. This report by Rennie Advisory looks at AEMO’s rule change proposal, identifies issues within the budget framework and offers some options that could be considered.

Dec 12 2024
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